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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanem | om kuńə̑rijlane |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanet | ot kuńə̑rijlane |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlana | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rijlane |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanena | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rijlane |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlaneda | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rijlane |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanat | ogə̑t kuńə̑rijlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuńə̑rijlane |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuńə̑rijlane |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑š | ə̑š kuńə̑rijlane |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑šna | ə̑šna kuńə̑rijlane |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑šda | ə̑šda kuńə̑rijlane |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑št | ə̑št kuńə̑rijlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanenam | kuńə̑rijlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanenat | kuńə̑rijlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanen | kuńə̑rijlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanenna | kuńə̑rijlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanenda | kuńə̑rijlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanenə̑t | kuńə̑rijlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanem ə̑l'e | om kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanet ə̑l'e | ot kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanem ulmaš | om kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanet ulmaš | ot kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanenam ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanenat ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanen ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanenna ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanenda ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanen ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanenam ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanenat ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanen ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanenna ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanenda ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanen ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlane | it kuńə̑rijlane |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑že | ə̑nže kuńə̑rijlane |
| 1PL: | (kuńə̑rijlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rijlane) |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑za | ida kuńə̑rijlane |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuńə̑rijlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nem | ə̑nem kuńə̑rijlane |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑net | ə̑net kuńə̑rijlane |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑neže | ə̑než kuńə̑rijlane |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nena | ə̑nena kuńə̑rijlane |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑neda | ə̑neda kuńə̑rijlane |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rijlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rijlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rijlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuńə̑rijlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuńə̑rijlanen |
| Negative gerund: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||